Sneezing in Shih Tzus can be considered normal if it occurs occasionally or is associated with playfulness or excitement. However, frequent sneezing or sneezing accompanied by other symptoms may indicate an underlying medical condition. Common causes of sneezing in Shih Tzus include allergies, nasal irritants, and infections.
If you notice your Shih Tzu sneezing excessively, it is advisable to consult your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you observe other symptoms such as nasal discharge, nosebleeds, nasal swelling, or coughing.
So, why does Shih Tzu sneeze? Here are some insights into the matter:
- Nasal Irritants: One of the most common causes of sneezing in Shih Tzus is exposure to nasal irritants such as perfumes, fragrances, pollen, or dust. These substances can irritate the nose and trigger sneezing.
- Allergies: If your Shih Tzu sneezes frequently, it could be a sign of allergies. Typically, dogs are allergic to tree or grass pollen. Occasionally, they may also be allergic to dust mites in their environment.
- Playful Sneezing: Many Shih Tzus sneeze when they get excited or during playtime. If the sneezing occurs only during play or excitement, it is likely just a part of their enjoyment. You may also notice your Shih Tzu zooming around the yard in high spirits.
- Foreign Body: Occasionally, objects can get lodged in the nose, causing sneezing in Shih Tzus. If your Shih Tzu is pawing at their nose, it could be a sign of a foreign body stuck in the nasal passage. Foxtails, plant material, or other substances can cause excessive sneezing.
- Reverse Sneezing: This type of sneezing sounds different from a normal sneeze. It may appear alarming as if your dog is rapidly inhaling air through the nose and throat. Reverse sneezing in Shih Tzus is often caused by allergies.
- Nasal Cancer: Nasal tumors are not very common in Shih Tzus but can cause sneezing. If your dog has a nasal tumor, you will likely observe other symptoms along with sneezings, such as nosebleeds, nasal discharge, or nasal swelling.
- Nasal Mites: Nasal mites are tiny parasites that can infect your Shih Tzu’s nasal passages. Although not extremely common, these mites are another potential cause of sneezing in Shih Tzus.
- Infections: Various viruses, bacteria, and fungi can cause sneezing in dogs. Bordetella, which is one of the bacteria responsible for kennel cough, can induce coughing and sneezing in dogs.