The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed with long, flowing hair and a cute curled tail. It is believed to have originated in Tibet centuries ago and was highly esteemed by the Chinese imperial court, often used to warm the feet of nobility. Today, the Shih Tzu is an excellent companion dog and still excels at keeping feet warm.
The breed’s history traces back to China with Tibetan ancestry, and it was initially known as the Lhasa Lion. The breed was officially recognized in the 1940s and eventually made its way to the United States, where it gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 1969.
According to legend, the Shih Tzu was developed by Tibetan monks to offer as gifts to the Chinese emperors. Only royalty was allowed to own a Shih Tzu, and anyone else found in possession of these royal dogs could be punished with death. The breed faced challenges during the communist rule in China, and many dogs were destroyed. Fortunately, some Shih Tzus were gifted or sold to European visitors, preserving the breed.
The Shih Tzu is known for its small size, short muzzle, round face, and long, silky coat. They come in various colors and patterns, and their temperament is described as outgoing, playful, affectionate, and confident. While they may appear delicate, they are surprisingly sturdy dogs. Shih Tzus can make great pets and adapt well to different living environments.
When it comes to acquiring a Shih Tzu, purebred puppies can be quite expensive, costing over $1,000 from reputable breeders. The cost varies based on factors such as age and adherence to breed standards. Older Shih Tzus or those with minor imperfections might be less expensive. Alternatively, adopting a Shih Tzu from a shelter can be a more affordable option and provides a loving home for a dog in need.
Shih Tzus require regular grooming and may be prone to certain health issues, including disc disease, eye problems, respiratory issues, dental problems, and obesity. Responsible breeders use DNA testing and screening schemes to breed healthier dogs, but it’s essential for owners to be aware of potential health concerns and provide proper care.
In summary, the Shih Tzu is a noble and beloved dog breed with a rich history. It is known for its beautiful appearance, friendly temperament, and adaptability as a pet. While it may require some investment in terms of grooming and healthcare, the joy and companionship provided by a Shih Tzu make it a worthwhile companion for those who appreciate this breed’s unique qualities.