The Shih Tzu is a popular small breed of dog loved by many people. If you own a Shih Tzu, you might be wondering how long these adorable canines live. The average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is likely around 13 to 14 years. However, the lifespan of a Shih Tzu can be affected by a variety of conditions.
To take care of your Shih Tzu and ensure a longer lifespan, it’s important to be aware of the most common health problems and other factors that can impact their life expectancy.
One common health issue that Shih Tzu often experience is dental problems due to the small size of their jaws. Crooked and missing teeth are common. According to the American Shih Tzu Club, over 85% of dogs aged two or older have periodontal disease. This disease occurs when plaque builds up on the teeth and along the gumline. If teeth cleaning doesn’t remove the plaque, tooth loss can occur. Other dental and jaw problems can include an underbite, retained baby teeth, and cleft palate. Like other small dog breeds, Shih Tzu are prone to patellar luxation, which is when the kneecap slips out of place. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the issue.
As mentioned before, several health conditions can shorten a Shih Tzu’s lifespan, so it’s imperative that you be aware of your dog’s health indicators. While not every Shih Tzu will develop these health problems, it’s important to be mindful of these possibilities.
Some common diseases in Shih Tzu include:
1. Dental disease: Due to poor teeth development in small dogs, debris easily accumulates between their teeth while eating, leading to dental calculus, periodontitis, and other dental diseases. Signs may include excessive drooling, pain while eating, and bad breath.
2. Ear diseases: Shih Tzu dogs have dense hair in their ears and are prone to external ear infections. Signs may include repeated scratching of the ear with paws, head tilting, and one ear constantly at a different angle.
3. Hip dysplasia: This is one of the most common health problems in Shih Tzu, where the hip joints don’t develop properly. It can lead to arthritis and increased pain.
4. Eye diseases: Shih Tzu can develop dry eyes, which may lead to blindness or ulcers. Cataracts are also common and can cause a deterioration of vision.
5. Bladder infection and kidney disease: Shih Tzu are prone to bladder infections and bladder stones. They can also develop renal dysplasia, a genetic life-threatening condition where the kidneys don’t develop properly.
To extend the lifespan of your Shih Tzu, it’s essential to purchase from a reputable breeder who evaluates the parents for health issues and advises the buyer about any concerns. Regular visits to the veterinarian for necessary vaccinations are also important. Avoid exposing your Shih Tzu to excessive heat, as they are prone to overheating. Providing proper care, regular exercise, and early detection of potential health problems can contribute to a long, happy, and healthy life for your Shih Tzu.