Shih Tzu comes from Chinese and means “lion dog.” It’s affectionate, intelligent, playful, and loves to be close to its owner.
However, among companion dogs, the Shih Tzu is the one that best adapts to being alone for long periods: more independent than other dogs in the group, such as the poodle and the Maltese, it does not usually bark excessively or make a mess of the house.
Perhaps that’s why the breed is the fourth most desired by residents of São Paulo, with 879 new registrations at the Kennel Club of São Paulo last year.
“He’s a dog that likes to be with the owner. But he lays down next to you and stays quiet,” says Patrícia Weiss, from the Tonny Pathellli kennel. “Obviously, it also depends on education. Half of the temperament is genetic and the other comes from the owner,” explains Patrícia, who has been breeding Shih Tzus for ten years.
Breed profile:
- Country of origin: China
- Temperament: Active, affectionate, independent
- Size: Small (up to 8 kg)
- Apartment dog? Yes
- Average price: $ 300
The Shih Tzu breed is often confused with the Lhasa Apso. However, despite the physical resemblance, there are differences that start with their origin, in the 1900s – while the Lhasa is a Tibetan dog, the Shih Tzu was developed in China to live in imperial palaces. In addition, it has a shorter muzzle, rounder eyes, and tends to be more outgoing than its furry “brother.”
Looking for a gentle, companionable dog that likes children, hairdresser Neusa Krug, 32, from Santo André, in Greater São Paulo, decided to have her Shih Tzu, Frida. For her, she doesn’t skimp on luxuries: weekly baths at the pet shop, brushing, and hair hydration. Walks always, but early in the morning, to avoid the heat – and with socks, of course, to protect her paws.
“We try to take Frida wherever we go: malls, bars… but unfortunately, many places still don’t allow her presence,” complains the proud owner.
The four-legged companion seems to appreciate all the attention: “If I go to the kitchen 15 times, she goes with me.”
Despite being a healthy dog, care must be taken with the eyes (which, “bulging,” can be injured). In addition, it is common for Shih Tzu owners to report problems with coprophagia – the act of the dog eating its own feces, which can be triggered by lack of nutrients or just bad behavior (which is more common).
So, it’s no use leaving the puppy unsupervised – the owner has to keep an eye on it, educate it, and set limits. “Unlike a child, a dog depends solely on you until it dies. You have to be responsible,” emphasizes breeder Patrícia.