The Shih Tzu is a charming and beautiful breed that is highly popular in Brazil. Its correct name is SHIH TZU, although it is sometimes referred to by various other names like Shi Tzu, shitzu, xitzu, chitos, cheetos, shitsu, shiatsu, shin tzu, and more.
Origin of the Shih Tzu
The exact origin of the Shih Tzu is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in Tibet and was further refined in China. It is thought to be a crossbreed between the Lhasa Apso from Tibet and the Pekingese from China.
In Tibet, the Shih Tzu was considered a sacred dog and was raised in temples. They gained popularity during the Ming Dynasty and were named Shih-Tzu, which means “lion” in Chinese, due to their lion-like appearance.
The Shih Tzu was highly regarded and selectively given as a gift to important individuals such as kings, presidents, and nobles. After their introduction to the Chinese court, they interbred with Pekingese, gradually developing the characteristics we see today.
It wasn’t until 1938 that the Shih Tzu was recognized as a distinct breed. In the early 1930s, some Shih Tzus were brought to England, where the Shih Tzu Club of England was established. This club played a crucial role in the breed’s preservation and exportation to other countries.
Today, most Shih Tzus are descendants of the small group taken to England in the 1930s. The breed gained recognition from international organizations such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1957 and the American Kennel Club in 1969, solidifying its popularity worldwide.
Shih Tzu’s Life Expectancy
On average, a Shih Tzu has a life expectancy of around 15 years, but some have lived up to 19 years. To ensure a longer and healthier life for these dogs, proper nutrition, regular healthcare check-ups, exercise, neutering, teeth brushing, and vaccinations are essential.
Difference Between Female and Male Shih Tzu
Female Shih Tzus are generally calmer, more attentive, affectionate, gentle, and attached to their owners compared to males. They form strong bonds with their owners and are quick learners. Females go into heat every 6 to 10 months, which may require managing the bleeding and staining of clothes, furniture, and beds.