5 Enemies of Shih Tzu and How to Combat Them – Those who wish to have their Shih Tzu around for the maximum lifespan should be aware of factors that may lead to premature departure. Like humans, certain aspects not only contribute to the quality of life for Shih Tzu but also increase their life expectancy.
Here, find out who the worst and most important enemies of Shih Tzu are and the most appropriate ways to combat each of them.
1 – Sugar
It’s not uncommon to see Shih Tzu owners offering them sweet treats, as many of them seem to enjoy them. However, just like for humans, excessive sugar is detrimental to the health of Shih Tzu.
Sweets with high sugar content, especially industrially processed ones and those with artificial sweeteners, can be harmful. Even honey and brown sugar can be detrimental over time. Even sweeter fruits like banana and mango are not advisable.
Chocolates are strictly prohibited due to caffeine, and for the same reason, Shih Tzu cannot consume tea, guarana, or coffee, as these are toxic to them.
These foods contain theobromine, which acts as poison to Shih Tzu, accumulating in their system and harming the nervous and circulatory systems.
2 – Obesity
Despite the cuteness of a chubby Shih Tzu, obesity in dogs is a serious issue that diminishes their quality and life expectancy.
Factors like sugar in the canine diet and overfeeding contribute to obesity. Lack of exercise is another reason, making it crucial for the dog to have ample space to run freely.
Daily walks or regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. If a Shih Tzu is already overweight, consult a veterinarian to change its diet and possibly switch to a specific diet for overweight animals.
3 – Not Neutering the Shih Tzu
Neutering your Shih Tzu can extend its lifespan by reducing levels of sex hormones associated with common diseases in dogs, such as cancer in the prostate, uterus, and mammary glands.
Female Shih Tzu benefit even more from neutering, reducing the chances of developing pyometra, an inflammation affecting the uterus linked to hormonal changes and bacterial infections.
Neutered Shih Tzu tends to be calmer and less prone to fights with other dogs, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries.
4 – Low-Quality Dog Food
Research indicates that processed foods for Shih Tzu may contain substances highly harmful to their health. Some companies use raw materials that would otherwise be discarded.
Experts recommend a natural diet for Shih Tzu, similar to that of a wild wolf, including prey like rats, rabbits, and deer. Cooking the food destroys essential enzymes for the Shih Tzu’s metabolism.
If the natural diet isn’t feasible, look for high-quality dog food. Professionals can assist in finding the best brands on the market. Homemade food is an option, but it’s essential to research appropriate quantities and options.
5 – Poor Shih Tzu Hygiene
As Shih Tzu age, attention to hygiene becomes more critical due to potential dental and skin issues. With a weakened immune system, baths should not be given on cold days or at cold times to ensure thorough drying and prevent respiratory diseases.
Due to aging and potential urinary incontinence, caregivers should keep the Shih Tzu’s living area clean. Regular ear cleaning is necessary to prevent ear problems caused by wax buildup. Dental cleaning is also recommended annually to prevent tartar buildup and tooth loss.