The Shih Tzu, known for being cute, charming, and utterly lovable, is a relatively young dog breed with its origins in China. Some consider it a cross between a Pekingese and a Lhasa Apso. Its name, “Shih Tzu,” originates from a Chinese word meaning “lion.”
Shih Tzus have a distinctive appearance, characterized by their long and silky hair, short legs, and large, soulful eyes. Their friendly and affectionate personality, combined with their preference for smaller living spaces, makes them a popular choice among dog lovers.
If you’re considering becoming a Shih Tzu parent, here’s what you need to know:
Characteristics of Shih Tzu:
- Weight: Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, with a height ranging from 20 to 28 centimeters.
- Life Expectancy: Their lifespan varies, but on average, they live from 10 to 18 years.
Physical Appearance:
Shih Tzus sport long and silky coats in various colors, including gold, dark and light brown, white, gray, black, and red. Some may have coats with combinations of colors.
Shih Tzu’s Personality:
These dogs are known for their friendly, sweet, and playful nature. They adapt well to humans and other pets in their home due to their friendly disposition. Shih Tzus are cherished by dog owners seeking warm and affectionate companions who enjoy being by their side. They can also be mentally bright, curious, alert, and active.
Shih Tzus don’t require much space, making them ideal for pet owners with various living conditions. Ensure they have enough room to play and stay happy.
Caring for a Shih Tzu:
Like any beloved pet, Shih Tzus needs regular care and maintenance to keep them healthy and happy. This includes keeping them clean and well-groomed and ensuring they eat the right kinds of food. Regular exercise is also crucial to keeping them in shape and healthy.
Grooming Tips:
- Grooming: Daily brushing is essential to prevent tangles and maintain their beautiful coats.
- Bathing: Bathe your Shih Tzu every 3 to 4 weeks and remember to clean the corners of their eyes regularly.
- Oral Hygiene: Brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth three times a week, as this breed is prone to dental problems.
- Ear Cleaning: Clean their ears weekly.
- Nail Trimming: Trim their nails every 3 to 4 weeks.
Feeding Your Shih Tzu:
Feed your Shih Tzu high-quality, nutritious meals, either commercial dog food or home-cooked, as recommended by your veterinarian. Consider their age and any medical conditions they may have when selecting their diet. Provide two meals a day, and if you give treats, ensure they make up no more than 10% of their daily intake.
Exercise:
Shih Tzus don’t require a lot of exercise as they were bred to be indoor pets. Short walks and playtime indoors are sufficient to keep them in good shape.
Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus:
Shih Tzus can develop health issues commonly seen in other breeds, such as bacterial and viral infections. Staying up to date with vaccinations can prevent common infections like rabies, parvo, and distemper.
However, there are specific health concerns for Shih Tzus, including dental problems, parasites, obesity, liver disorders, bone and joint issues, Cushing’s disease, eye problems, allergies, and brachycephalic airway syndrome. Early detection and regular vet check-ups are essential.
Special Needs:
Start training and socialization early to prevent excessive barking, aggression, and fearful behaviors. Use positive reinforcement methods, as Shih Tzus responds best to gentle but firm training techniques. These dogs can be delicate, so ensure their safety and block off areas where they might get hurt.
Caring for a Shih Tzu involves providing attention, patience, and diligent grooming to help them overcome common challenges associated with the breed.