Shih Tzu comes from Chinese and means “lion dog.” They are affectionate, intelligent, playful, and love to be close to their owners.
However, among companion dogs, the Shih Tzu is the one that best adapts to being alone for long periods. More independent than other dogs in the group, such as the poodle and the Maltese, they do not usually bark excessively or make a mess at home.
Perhaps this is why the breed is the fourth most desired by residents of São Paulo, with 879 new registrations at the Kennel Club of São Paulo in the last year.
“He is a dog that likes to be with the owner. But he lies down next to you and stays quiet,” says Patrícia Weiss, from the Tonny Pathellli kennel. “Obviously, it also depends on education. Half of the temperament is genetic, and the other half comes from the owner,” explains Patrícia, who has been breeding Shih Tzus for ten years.
Breed Overview
- Country of Origin: China
- Temperament: Active, affectionate, independent
- Size: Small (up to 8 kg)
- Apartment Dog? Yes
- Average Price: $ 250
The Shih Tzu breed is often confused with the Lhasa Apso. However, despite physical similarities, there are differences that begin with their origin in the 1900s. While the Lhasa is a Tibetan dog, the Shih Tzu was developed in China to live in imperial palaces. Additionally, they have shorter muzzles, rounder eyes, and tend to be more outgoing than their furry “siblings.”
Looking for a docile, companionable dog that is good with children, depilator Neusa Krug, 32, from Santo André, in Greater São Paulo, decided to have her Shih Tzu, Frida. She spares no indulgence for her: weekly baths at the pet shop, brushing, and coat hydration. Walks always, but early in the morning to avoid the heat—and always with socks to protect her paws.
“We try to take Frida wherever we go: malls, bars… but unfortunately, many places still don’t allow her presence,” complains the proud owner.
Her four-legged companion seems to reciprocate all the attention: “If I go to the kitchen 15 times, she comes with me.”
Despite being a healthy dog, care must be taken with their eyes (which, being “bulging,” can be injured). Additionally, Shih Tzu owners commonly report issues with coprophagia—the act of a dog eating its own feces, which can be triggered by nutrient deficiency or just bad behavior (which is more common).
Therefore, it’s important not to leave the puppy unsupervised—the owner must keep an eye on them, educate them, and set limits. “Unlike a child, a dog depends entirely on you until it dies. You have to be responsible,” emphasizes breeder Patrícia.