. Originating from China, the name Shih Tzu translates to “lion dog.” It is affectionate, intelligent, playful, and enjoys being close to its owner.Among companion dogs, the Shih Tzu is the most adaptable to being alone for extended periods.
More independent than other dogs in the group, such as poodles and Maltese, it tends not to bark excessively or create a mess at home. Perhaps this is why the breed is the fourth most desired by residents of São Paulo, with 879 new registrations at the Kennel Club of São Paulo in the past year.
“He is a dog that likes to be with the owner but lies down quietly,” says Patrícia Weiss of Tonny Pathellli kennel. “Of course, it also depends on education. Half of the temperament is genetic, and the other comes from the owner,” explains Patrícia, who has been breeding Shih Tzus for ten years.
The SHIH-TZU breed is often confused with the Lhasa Apso, but despite physical similarities, differences begin with their origin. While the Lhasa Apso is a Tibetan dog, the Shih Tzu was developed in China to live in imperial palaces. It has a shorter snout, rounder eyes, and is usually more outgoing than its furry “sibling.”
Neusa Krug, a 32-year-old depilator from Santo André, São Paulo, chose a Shih Tzu named Frida for her docile nature, companionship, and love for children. Frida enjoys weekly baths, brushing, and coat hydration. Neusa takes her on outings, but early in the morning to avoid the heat and always with protective socks for her paws.
“We try to take Frida wherever we go: malls, bars… but unfortunately, many places still don’t allow her presence,” complains the proud owner.Despite being a healthy dog, Shih Tzus require care for their protruding eyes, which can be prone to injury.
Owners often report issues with coprophagia (eating their own feces), which can be triggered by nutrient deficiencies or behavioral problems.Therefore, leaving the puppy unsupervised is not advisable—owners need to be vigilant, educate, and set boundaries. “Unlike a child, a dog depends solely on you until it dies. You have to be responsible,” emphasizes the breeder Patrícia.