Shih Tzus are known for their long life expectancy, but they can still face various health conditions. As a responsible owner, it’s essential to be aware of the common health problems they may encounter. Dental issues are prevalent, with periodontal disease affecting up to 90% of dogs by the age of two. Regular dental care, including brushing and cleanings, is crucial.
Another condition to watch out for is patellar luxation, where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, leading to discomfort and potential arthritis if left untreated. Shih Tzus are also susceptible to heart issues, particularly a leaky mitral valve, which can progress to heart failure over time.
The breed’s large and sensitive eyes make them prone to various eye-related problems. Progressive retinal atrophy can lead to blindness, while glaucoma causes increased eye pressure, resulting in redness, swelling, and other symptoms. Dry eye (KCS), entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid), and ectopic cilia (abnormal eyelash growth) are also eye issues Shih Tzus may experience.
Obesity is a risk for all dogs, and Shih Tzus are no exception. It’s essential to provide them with adequate exercise and limited treats to prevent obesity, as it can exacerbate respiratory problems in this brachycephalic breed.
Hip dysplasia, although more common in large dogs, can also affect Shih Tzus due to their hereditary predisposition. This condition occurs when the hip joint forms inadequately, leading to arthritis.
Being familiar with these health conditions will help you detect early signs and seek proper veterinary care to ensure your Shih Tzu lives a long and healthy life. Regular veterinary check-ups and a caring owner can make all the difference in your furry companion’s well-being.